Domestic And International Measures Of International Crime

Both domestic and international measures are somewhat effective in dealing with international crime. Both crimes against the international community and Transnational crimes represent both positive outcomes in dealing with international crime, thus, exemplify issues in key areas. Through intergovernmental organizations such as the International Criminal Court and Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB), international crime Is effectively dealt with. Hence, problems such as extradition and people smuggling are hard to contain. These four issues will also be discussed in light of key effectiveness criteria, including equality, access, resources and the protection of rights. Crimes against the international community are a collection of offences that are recognised by the international community as being of universal concern. However the prosecution of crimes against the international community can be controversial. Such crimes may be committed in the context of military conflict. They may be highly politically motivated, or they may have been ordered or committed by the state itself. The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002 was a significant development in the law of crimes against the international community. The independent international court established by the Rome Statute, acts as a last resort for crimes fitting into the three categories of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Due to Australia’s Dualistic system, both the War crimes ActShow MoreRelatedInternational Criminal Justice Trends1122 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Crime has continually evolved thus becoming more complicated especially due to technological developments. The other factors that have contributed to crime complexity includes demographic changes for males below 30 years of age which is a crime-prone age limit; and macro-economic scales that include the unemployment rate, consumers spending power and economic stability of the region. These factors revolve aroundRead MoreDomestic Terrorism Is America s Greatest Threat : Mass Shootings And Hate Crimes1389 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Terrorism is America s Greatest Threat: Mass Shootings and Hate Crimes I. Introduction The United States has been in a national state of emergency fighting a war on terrorism since September 11, 2001. The intelligence communities have pursued and tracked down terrorist suspects who pose a direct threat to this country, yet one of the greatest threat to this country is the astronomical number of mass shootings and hate crimes that have occurred in this country post 9/11. The UnitedRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And International Terrorism1335 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen as impactful as the 9/11 attack but most recently domestic terrorists have carried out most of the attacks. The government should take the measures necessary and focus more on domestic terrorism than international terrorism for now, because domestic terrorists are already here and they can attack at anytime. International Terrorism has most of the attention when on the topic of terrorism but we should be paying more attention to Domestic Terrorism since they are here locally based and they alreadyRead MoreUnited Law Of Public International Law1414 Words   |  6 PagesReport to International Law First concerning the fear that the concept of state sovereignty in public international law is frequently overlooked by politicians, the media and others. Introduction. International Law First has asked for a report concerning the impact of public international law on the concept of state sovereignty in the UK. This report will examine the limits that public international law imposes on state sovereignty and the effect that this has on the balance of power withinRead MoreNdi. In Sharp Contrast To South Africa, Burundi Officially1160 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical leadership, including controversial President Pierre Nkrunziza, guilty of widespread violence against political opponents, Burundi’s withdrawal should be seen through the prism of helpless African victims of human rights violations and domestic political considerations as well. GAMBIA Gambia announced on October 25th, 2015, that it would withdraw from the ICC, accusing the court of persecution and humiliation of people of color, especially Africans. Significantly, Fatou Bensouda, the currentRead MoreLegal Corruption In Nigeria1620 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals, not groups or States, which makes it ideal for the thesis arguments. ‘Any individual who is alleged to have committed crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC may be brought before the ICC. 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The project calls upon world leaders and UN agencies to quantify the unintended negative consequences of the current approach to drugs, and assess the potential costs and benefits of alternative approaches. (Count theRead MoreWhat Can Post Democracy Tell Us About Mncs And Extraterritorial Violations Of Human Rights?1195 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribes some of the efforts at the international and domestic levels to regulate corporations in relation to this issue. I conclude by stating that new international principles and innovative hybrid sch emes are playing a valuable role in norm creation and standard-setting, but the enforcement of these principles remains limited. Furthermore, corporations have largely succeeded to date in their lobbying efforts to remain free of any direct obligations under international law. The term ‘corporation’ encompasses

The Map of Art History Uses Order and Classification by...

The Map of Art History essay is about how art history uses disciplines in societies to represents itself through order and classification. From many observations and theories it considers three subject: first is the listing of fields in art history, second is the library system is for categorizing art books, and third is the plotting of space and time in art history from survey texts. Also in the discussion the writer talks about the geography of art history such as where does the idea appear from? Other questions he asked was how and why do disciplinary classifications aspire are global remain local? What are the consequences of our continued use of mappings that have their beginnings and backgrounds in geopolitical spaces that no longer†¦show more content†¦In the subject of field for art history Robert pointed out the art is found in all categories except for the unknown era of the Renaissance all the way to the 19th and 20th century in Europe also the African Diaspora. In this part of where he is examining the fields Robert shows the history of how art progress through the globe and similar styles of art like the European art are shown in the north and south of America. He also calls forth the Art Criticism and Theory which is to be the only category to be critical and theoretical. Criticism in art is what demonstrates the discipline in art history for rejection or approval of the work. According to Robert’s argument he also claims that the library system is for categorizing art books, his statement was that â€Å"every book creates order, individually and collectively. The order of a single book is a function of its written discourse, but the order of a group of books is greater than the sum of their texts. † (The Map of Art History, 30). By his statement he meant that books are disciplinary and hold so much order and control over society because of the knowledge it provides in history. Mevil Dewey was a leader of the classificatio n movement and the creator of the system that holds his name, stretching the educational mission of new public libraries, because of his mission,Show MoreRelatedPractical Guide to Market Research62092 Words   |  249 Pagespublisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 1-905529-30-9 Contents Page Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Bibliography The Basics of Market Research Research Objectives Research Design An IntroductionRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesany time on societal limit strive to exchange something of value with another social unit. Marketing consists of all the activities to facilitate the exchange. 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Legacy of imperialism free essay sample

Since Frances defeat to Britain in the ?Seven Years War, ?France has been continuing toattempt to gain an advantage over Britain since they lost power and territory in North Americaand India. France and Britain have been growing rivals since the war. In 1798, the Frenchinvaded a province in Egypt, called ?Ottoman. ?Furthermore, the French had a presence in Egyptup until the year 1801, when joint British and Ottoman forces forced the French out of theterritory. Continuing forward in 1798, the Egyptians had broken away from the Ottoman rulewhen Napoleon invaded Egypt. In the ?19th century, the lasting legacies of imperialism in Egypt,Britain gave the authorization to allow Egypt to ship to and sell artifacts and monuments fromEgypt. These were sold in European countries and to this day, was what caught the attention ofthe peoples interest towards ancient Egypt. The anger the Egyptians had towards the ?Britishmonarchy ? had led to violence, which caused the Egyptian military to start taking action andcreated a ?military dictatorship ? in Egypt. ?Muhammed Ali Pasha, (1769-1849), ?had led theEgyptian resistance against the ? French invasion ? and gained control of the country in 1805. Egypt was impacted by ? imperialism ? because of the increase of quality in the economy (whichwas first at a critical low), ? ?cotton and light industries were introduced, and development ofimproved infrastructure, better dams, railways, and roads. Positives aside, imperialismnegatively impacted Egypt because of the loss of culture due to the spread of western culture.One of the reasons ? why Egpyt was imperialized ? was because of the ? Suez Canal. ? Between1859 and 1869, a French company built the Suez Canal. In the beginning, the Egyptianscontrolled the canal, which later on increased European interest as it cut thousands of miles offthe trip from Europe to Asia. Muhammed Ali Pasha was against the entire construction of thiscanal because he himself feared that this would increase the Europeans interest in Egypt. By the1870s, Europe did end up having partial control over the canal by purchasing shares of stocksfrom ? Ismail Pacha, (1830-1895). ?The Egyptian government was facing a severe financial crisis,and that led to Ismail Pacha selling the stock without a doubt. ?Now, why exactly would Britainwant to take over Egypt? ? Because of this, Britain was harder to defeat which caused the Britainreign to last even longer. ?The trade market ?- Britain wanted to gain control over the River Nilebecause then they could choose the routes for ships, and further expand to more countries towhere they would ship goods for money. ?But how exactly was Egpyt imperialized? ?Well, whenBritain took over Egypt, the country became a ? protectorate. ? This means that when the Britishwere at war with another country, the Egyptian armies were obligated to help them win.During the imperial times in Egypt, ? the following had occurred: Muhammed Ali Pashabegan introducing new and more efficient ?agricultural techniques. ? Later, he began harvestingcash crops. ?Cash crops ? are crops such as cotton, sugar, and tobacco that eventually are sold onthe ?world market. ? Muhammed Ali had many more projects and with the income from cashcrops, he established schools and eventually sent thousands of Egyptians to study in Europe. Healso invited the ?French military officers ? to train and equip the Egyptian army. With this strongmodern army supporting him, he had built an empire. To finance Muhammed Alis programs, hebegan to borrow money from ?European banks ?, which caused Egyptian debts to increase.Eventually, European creditors gained political and economical influence in Egypt and pressuredEgyptian leaders to follow policies that will maintain their financial interests.Egypt had numerous negative short-term effects such as a neglect towards socialconcerns, public health, education, etc, ? but they had also left positive long-term effects. ? Duringthe British rule, ?western clothing ? was introduced and to this day are still worn due to the Britishimperialism. ?Textile and cotton industries ? were a result of the British rule, and which at thetime the British had just moved on from their ?Industrial Revolution, ? they had much moreefficient ways and quicker inventions to produce textiles and cotton. Britain had brought theseideas with them, which helped expand their ?modernization in production. ?Because of Egyptsprevious ?intercommunication ?with Britain, Egypt continues to trade with countries in theSouthern Mediterranean region. British imperialism impacted the languages spoken in Egypt,where the natives spoke different diverse Arabic, and English had become the most commonspoken language. As for religion, as much as Christianity had expanded during imperialism,Muslim Egyptians had their religion maintained and intact. Now, only ten percent of thepopulation is Christian. To conclude, in the 19th century, the lasting legacies of imperialism in Egypt, Britaingave the authorization to allow Egypt to ship to and sell artifacts and monuments from Egypt.British imperialism impacted the languages spoken in Egypt, where the natives spoke differentdiverse Arabic, English had become the most common spoken language. During the British rule,western clothing was introduced and to this day are still worn due to the British imperialism.During the imperial times in Egypt, the following had occurred: Muhammed Ali Pasha beganintroducing new and more efficient agricultural techniques. To finance Muhammed Alisprograms, he began to borrow money from European banks, which caused Egyptian debts toincrease. Positives aside, imperialism negatively impacted Egypt because of the loss of culturedue to the spread of western culture. As for religion, as much as Christianity had expandedduring imperialism, Muslim Egyptians had their religion maintained and intact. Muhammed AliPasha was against the entire construction of this canal because he himself feared that this wouldincrease the Europeans interest in Egypt. As much as imperialism was negative, I feel that inEgypt, there were really good benefits caused by British rule.REFERENCESThe French Invasion of Egypt and Its Legacy. ?Microsoft Word,http s://w ww.u cis .p it t.e du/g lo bal/ s it e s/d e fa ult /file s/c u rric u lu m _m ate ria ls /c o ntr ib ute d/T heF re nch In vasio nofE gyp ta ndit s L egacy. p dfIm peria lis m in E gyp t . ?His to ry S tu ff, ?http s:/ /h is to ry stu ffw eb.w ord pre ss.c o m /im peria lis m -in -e g yp t/Dic ke y, E m ily . Im peria lis m in E gyp t . ?Pre zi, ?Marc h 5 , 2 014 ,http s://p re zi. c o m /y 3 3_r_ pub ojc /im peria li s m -in -e g yp t/J, A nth ony. Im peria lis m in E gyp t . ?Im peria lis m in egyp t. b lo gsp o t. c a ,http ://im peria lis m in egyp t. b lo gsp ot.c a /A ft e r I m peria lis m . ? Egyp tia n I m peria lis m ,http s:/ /e gyp tia n im peria li s m .w eeb ly .c o m /a ft e r-im peria lis m .h tm l